Clinical features of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Control study

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder, widely recognized as a prevalent endocrine condition among women of reproductive age. Various studies have highlighted the involvement of ovarian factors in promoting this disorder. PCOS disrupts the typical monthly ovulation cycle, resulting in hormonal imbalances. Elevated insulin levels and unstable blood sugar further contribute to hyperandrogenism, a key player in its development, alongside genetic predisposition.

Objective: The study aims to delineate the primary indications and symptoms observed in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Methodology: Research is designed as an analytical group-control case study, whereby a prospective sample involving 100 women diagnosed with PCOS recruit and match this number of healthy women from Babylon province as a control sample. The research conducted utilized the questionnaire with a particular focus on the contribution of polycystic ovary syndrome into presenting the clinical symptoms.

Results: One interesting finding from the research is the fact that the largest group (62%) respondents to the survey are married and aged 21-24 years (34%). In physical terms they had the same symptoms as the rest: hair thinning or loss, high level of testosterone, irregular menses, anxiety, depression etc. hypertension, a heavy menses and apnea during sleep were among the symptoms. There was a 1. 7:First, odd ratio to assess the link between testosterone levels and psychological well-being.

Conclusion: Research shows that PCOS is directly connected to a series of other problems like unpredictable and the rough menstruation cycles, hair thinning or loss and others like these. Not surprisingly, mental happenings problems tend to surface, as well. According to this, PCOS or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a medical condition that is not apparent till the time it results in very serious complications. It necessitates the need for more research and awareness campaigns.